Hull, Cordell

Hull, Cordell Hull, Cordell kôrdel ´ [key], 1871â€"1955, American statesman, b. Overton co. (now Pickett co.), Tenn. Admitted to the bar in 1891, he sat (1893â€"97) in the Tennessee legislature and, after service in the Spanish-American War, was appointed (1903) circuit court judge. He served (1907â€"21, 1923â€"31) in the U.S. House of Representatives, where he was the author of important tax legislation. He was elected (1930) to the U.S. Senate, but resigned (1933) when Franklin Delano Roosevelt named him Secretary of State. Hull placed great emphasis on international economic relations. Through his efforts, pacts were signed with several nations under the Reciprocal Agreements Act (1934), and he fostered the good neighbor policy toward Latin American countries. After World War II broke out in Europe he pushed for aid to the Allies and recommended revision of the Neutrality Act. After U.S. entry into the war, he worked to improve cooperation among the Allies, visiting Moscow in 1943, and back ed the establishment of a world organization to maintain peace. Ill health caused his resignation as Secretary of State in 1944. He was awarded the 1945 Nobel Peace Prize. See his autobiography (1948); biography by J. W. Pratt (2 vol., 1964). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Living standards between Cardiff and Manchester - 825 Words

Living standards between Cardiff and Manchester (Essay Sample) Content: COMPARING LIVING STANDARDS IN CARDIFF AND MANCHESTERNameInstitutionProfessorCourseDateIntroduction The standard of living entails the level of material affluence or the measure of life quality enjoyed by people in a given demographic group or a geographic area. It refers to the level of necessities and material goods, comfort and wealth accessible to a given socioeconomic group in a given geographic region. The living standards involves aspects such as affordability and quality of housing, rate of poverty, availability and quality of employment, cost of services and goods, GDP, health accessibility, infrastructure, availability and quality education and life expectancy to mention but a few. Different cities in the United Kingdom hold different living standards. Drawing from the analysis of employment rate, disposable income, cost of living, rate of poverty and crime and GDP in Cardiff and Manchester, persons dwelling in Cardiff enjoy the best living standards and quality of life.Employment Rate and Disposable IncomeCardiff holds the best quality of living compared to Manchester. According to Coles (2013), the quality of living in Cardiff stands at 0.659 compared to Manchesters 0.585. The quality of living in Cardiff has been boosted by increased employment rate and average earnings. Average earnings for people residing in Cardiff city is higher compared to the earnings of people residing in Manchester. The earnings are boosted by the fact that the city is a centre for white-collar jobs, hence a higher rate of employment in the tourism, media, finance and retail sectors. The rise in the employment rate and average earnings in Cardiff increases the rate of disposable income. Apparently, high disposable income leads to better living standards. According to Babu (2007, p.174), disposable income at a higher level helps in mobilising savings that are useful in the production of more goods and services to the economy. Disposable income faci litates asset creation that in turn instigates better living standards.Cost of LivingThe cost of living in Cardiff is lower compared to the cost of living in Manchester. According to Money Super Market (2014), among major cities in the UK including Manchester, Cardiff holds the lowest cost of living standing at 359 pounds per week. Although there are other sources that states, Waseonline (2014), which is a reliable source also confirms that Cardiff residents hold the lowest living standards of 359 pounds. These costs involve money used on food and drinks, footwear, clothing, health and recreation, transport, household services and goods. Evidently, Cardiff City is blessed with the best quality of life following a constant drop in the rate of unemployment and reduced cost of living.GDPCardiff has a strong GDP compared to Manchester. According to NI (2011, p.70), Manchester ranks the second in comprehensive competitiveness and market share in the United Kingdom. However, as rega rd economic efficiency, Cardiff ranks position one in the UK and position five across the world. Although Manchester takes the lead in economic aggregation with a GDP of 326.22 million dollars per square kilometre, Cardiff takes the second position in economic growth after Newcastle. GDP is a useful measure of living standards and is widely used as an indicator of living standards. GDP is determined by the market value of services and goods produced in a region. Cardiff has the highest economic growth compared to Manchester and it is the fastest developing city in the UK with the highest development in private sector employment. It is estimated that Cardiff would be the third, after London and Nottingham, with the strongest GDP growth by 2017 (Meadwell 2103). The rise in the GDP in Cardiff implies better and quality standards of living.The Rate of Poverty and CrimePoverty and crime rates are higher in Manchester than in Cardiff. A report by the UK police indicated that by the en d of March 2015, the rate of crime in Manchester was higher than the average rate of crime in other cities in the UK. The crime rate in Manchester stands at 106.41 compared to 90.61 in Cardiff (Police UK, 2015). More so, a study carried out in 2014 indicated that Manchester City holds the fourth highest child rate of poverty in the United Kingdom. Nearly half of children, forty-seven percent, live in poverty in Manchester city (Wood 2014]. This is contrary to Cardiff city given the rise in the rate of employment. Given the increased rate of crime and poverty in Manchester, the living standards in the city are poor compared to the living standards in Cardiff.ConclusionLiving standards entails the measure of life quality enjoyed by people in a given demographic group or a geographical area. The analysis depicts that the living standards in Cardiff and Manchester cities are very different. Cardiff holds the lowest living costs, reduced crime and poverty rate, reduced unemployment a nd a strong GDP. Given the increased employment rate and disposable income, lower living costs, reduce poverty and crime rate and a strong GDP, living standards in Cardiff are better compared to living standards in Manchester. In my opinion, people would probably feel sat...

Debates Essay - 685 Words

Before engaging in the debates with Senator Stephen A. Douglas, Lincoln was relatively unknown in the political world and was just beginning his career in politics. Abraham Lincoln’s reputation was just starting to grow, and his life was about to make a drastic change. The Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858 were a turning point in Abraham Lincoln’s political career. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; After being nominated to the Illinois legislature, Lincoln gave his famous â€Å"House Divided† speech which caused much grief between the North and the South. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A short while after he was nominated, Lincoln challenged Stephen A. Douglas to a series of debates. Douglas quickly accepted, and named seven sites in Illinois for†¦show more content†¦The majority of the people were for slavery, not against it. This debate proved disappointing for Lincoln and his followers. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;At Charleston, Lincoln tried to break away from any radicalism. He didn’t want to be labeled as an abolitionist. In this particular debate, Lincoln showed his support of the Fugitive Slave Law. He said that slavery was protected by the Constitution. The main concern of this debate, as well as the rest of the debates was whether or not the government should ban slavery in the United States, or do the citizens have the democratic right to end slavery. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The fifth debate was held at Galesburg. This debate helped Lincoln regain his confidence. He attacked all of Douglas’ points firmly. He replied to the Kansas problem with inspiration and determination. He wanted to prove to the town of Galesburg that slavery was â€Å"a moral and political wrong.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The next encounter took place in Quincy, Illinois, on Wednesday, October 13, 1858. It focused on personal issues of both speakers, and the differences in speaking techniques, physical appearances, and personalities. Lincoln made sure that he was not assumed to be anShow MoreRelatedThe Debate On The Circus Acts That Were Called The 1st Presidential Debate1658 Words   |  7 Pagesthe circus acts that were called the 1st presidential debate and the vice-presidential debate that aired earlier in the month, my expectations for the 2nd debate were not too high. Unfortunately my even my low expectations were not met and I felt as though there was not a large enough improvement during this debate to have made any difference from the first one. While we saw some improvement in terms of candidate behavior, the rest of the debate was severely lacking in substance. Questions posed byRead MorePolitical Debates Of The United States1272 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical deb ates in the United States, has turned into a constant public dispute, on who is more convincing for the public eye. A political debate refers to a discussion engaging deliberate arguments, that involves opposing viewpoints. One of the issues that has been in a constant debate for years, is the â€Å"Tax Reform†. A recent Republican political debate that took place on November 28th, gave us insight on the thoughts of some of our candidates, regarding the imposition of taxes. In the UnitedRead MoreThe Debate Over Current Race1405 Words   |  6 PagesI have chosen the debate of 26th September. The reason I am selecting this is because, it was the first debate and was instrumental in leading up to future debates. In a way it was an inception point of agendas and policies that would unfold with time. The debate was deluged with policies and issues. Even though candidates probably had a plethora of issues they wanted to address, the time limit, and the debate format stood like a glorified barrier. The issue was raised on how to create jobs to minimizeRead MoreThe Debate On The Issue Of Poverty1758 Words   |  8 PagesHolding a debate on the issue of poverty, is one that can easily go awry due to it s complexity and emotional aspects. In order to evaluate the debate, both teams need to fully understand the proposal and clearly articulate their stance. The debate teams need to be able to clearly explain their position, refute the opponent s argument, provide solutions, provide a stimulating counter examination, and effectively answer questions from the judges. Other logistical aspects of the debate that willRead MoreMy Reflection Of Speech : My Importance Of Debate836 Words   |  4 PagesThis year I took debate and throughout this whole year I learned in many ways how taking debate is beneficial to me, and how it helped me throughout my school year and my later life in general. Such as how to speak clearly, extend my voice and how to pronounce and enunciate clearly so that my voice is vocalized clearly and in a way that is in a way that is very understandable to everyone. Which can be seen on numerous occasions from ballots at the beginning of the year such as â€Å" AST # 1 † which IRead MoreThe Debate On Abortion And Abortion1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthat he give long stretches of his life--nine years or nine months--to sustaining the life of a person who has no special right to demand it† (Thomson). Therefore, establishing the inconsistency in humanity’s morals but also justifying the on-going debate over abortion. Additionally, morals are personal principles and standards that you acquire over a lifetime and everyone’s are very different. Moreover, leading me to believe no matter what is truly right or wrong, at the end of the day everyone willRead MoreThe Abortion Debate Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesriots, bombings, and fights. According to Jannet Lennelborg, We must find an uncommon ground on this issue.(18). It is clear that these two groups will never join in their ways of thinking. There is too much passion and conflict involved in the debate. What we must do is find a compromise and agree to disagree (18). In the event that, fair for a minute, we could simply stop the finger indicating and verbally abusing, and only listen to what our alleged rivals need to say, we m ay find that bothRead MoreThe Debate Over Abortion3667 Words   |  15 PagesAshley Aguilera Professor M.M. Eskandari Political Science 101 SBCC April 19, 2015 T/R 11:10 Laws vs. The Right to Life The debate over abortion has divided Americans into polarized sides since the Supreme Court’s 7-2 decision in Roe v. Wade on January 22, 1973, where the Court deemed abortion a fundamental right under the United States Constitution. The lawsuit began when Norma McCorvey became pregnant with her third child in 1969 and could not get a legal abortion in Texas. With her attorneysRead MoreThe Philosophical Aspects Of The Abortion Debate1672 Words   |  7 PagesThe philosophical aspects of the abortion debate form two logical arguments, which oppose and support abortion. These arguments are based on what is ethical and the rights of an individual. The view that abortion should be illegal rest on the moral right of the life of a human being at or near conception killing an embryo is unjust since it violates the right to life (Hershenov 129). Therefore, the law should prohibit violation of the right to life. The view that abortion should be legal, generallyRead MoreA Proposal for a Debate Club of a School1431 Words   |  6 PagesKurmitola HIGH SCHOOL Debate Club A BRIEF PROPOSAL FOR OPENING THE CLUB -PREPARED BY- SAYED AHMED PALLAB (EX-STUDENT, 2008) MD. WAHIDUL ALAM (EX-STUDENT, 2008) MAHEDI JINAT (EX-STUDENT, 2008) * * Name: KURMITOLA HIGH SCHOOL DEBATE CLUB (KHS DC) will be the name of the club. It is proposed by us. If there is any problem about the name, the name will decide later. * Why does a school need a debate club? A school is a playground of the students. Here a student can built his career with

Scientific Revolution as Foundation for the European Science Argumentative Essay

One of the generally established positions considering the scientific revolution of the XVII century is that the European science (primarily related to the classical natural sciences) originated from it. It is interesting that it emerged at once in the interrelation of all components: theoretical knowledge, its rationale and mathematical description, experimental testing, social structure with network of scientific communication and public application. Among the phrases that can best show the way of thinking that started acting at that time, there is one William Gilbert wrote in his Preface: â€Å"LIFE is a Chemical Process: In that of every Individual there has been some new material thrown in, or a new mode has been adopted, of conducting the process; the result is always interesting; for the subject of the experiment is Man† (Gilbert 1). When analyzing this period, the main focus usually lies on the relationship between cognitive, social and psychological factors of the formation process of the new science, its difference from what might be called not science. The sources for the subject study were first published works of creators of the natural sciences, humanities and technical direction of the new time from Francis Bacon, Descartes, Galileo Galilei to Newton. If we consider the geography of the period, we will see that it involves a lot of European countries and cities, but is it possible to distinguish Italy at the beginning and Britain at the end as major research centers. This period of time has also specific criterion of periodization associated with understanding of the phenomenon of the scientific revolution. Three stages can be singled out. The first, related primarily to the activities of Galileo the formation of a new scientific paradigm, the second with Descartes the formation of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the new science, and the third with Newton completion of the new scientific paradigm the beginning of the modern science. A large number of works of different character were devoted to the development of science in the XVII century: multi-volume works of Galileo, Descartes, Leibniz, Newton, detailed biographies, correspondences, historical research of natural science, philosophical and sociological character. While not everyone agrees with the definition of scientific revolution, first introduced in 1939 by A. Koyrà © and subsequently used successfully by T. Kuhn, but all agree that it was in the XVII century when science was established the classical science of the modern type. In this regard, the XVII century as a complete historical phenomenon is extremely important for understanding the genesis and the present state of science. It further results in what Descartes wrote in his work: â€Å"And thereby make ourselves, as it were, the lords and masters of nature† (Descartes 44) The basis for the new type of world view, the new science was laid by Galileo. He began to create it as a mathematical and experimental science. The starting point was the argument that for clear judgments formation about the nature, scientists have to regard only objective properties – those that can be measured accurately, while properties available just for perception should be ignored as subjective and ephemeral. Only through quantitative analysis of science it is possible to get the right knowledge about the world. In order to go deeper into the mathematical laws and understand the true sense of nature, Galileo perfected and invented a lot of technical equipment lenses, telescopes, microscopes, magnet, air thermometer, barometer, etc. The use of these devices gave empiricism new dimension unknown to the Greeks. Former scholastic deductive thinking about the universe had to give way to its experimental study to comprehend its existing impersonal mathematical laws. Galileo found a scientific point of contact between inductive and deductive methods of the nature study, making it possible to link the scientific thinking, impossible without abstraction and idealization, with a particular perception of the phenomena and processes of nature. Galileo discoveries in mechanics play a very important role for the modern science, because with completely new categories and new methodology, he decided to destroy the dogmatic construction dominant in the Aristotelian scholastic physics, based on superficial observations and speculative calculations, overflowing with teleological notions of motion of things in accordance with their nature and the aim of the natural and violent movements of the natural heaviness and lightness of bodies, perfection of circular motion as compared to straight, etc. Based on the criticism of Aristotelian physics, Galileo created his program of science building. Galileo developed dynamics the science of the motion of bodies under the influence of the applied forces. He formulated the first laws of the free fall of bodies, gave a strict definition of the concept of speed and acceleration, realized the critical properties of the motion of bodies, which later was called inertia. His ideas on the relativity of motion were very valuable. Philosophical and methodological importance of the laws of mechanics discovered by Galileo was huge, because for the first time in the history of human thought the concept of natural law in the modern sense was formulated. Galileos laws of motion together with his astronomical discoveries led up the physical basis to the Copernican theory, which its creator himself did not have yet. Heliocentric doctrine was becoming a theory from the hypothesis. Newton was the one to complete the Copernican revolution. He proved the existence of gravity as a universal force – the one that makes rocks fall to the Earth and is the cause of the closed orbit of the planets revolving around the sun. Newton’s merit was also the fact that he united the mechanistic philosophy of Descartes, Keplers laws of planetary motion and Galileos law of motion of the Earth, bringing them into a comprehensive theory. After a series of mathematical discoveries, Newton draw a conclusion: for the planets to be held on stable orbits with respective velocities and at appropriate distances, determined by the Keplers third law, a certain force should be drawing them to the Sun, which is inversely proportional to the square of distance from the Sun. Bodies falling on the Earth are also subject to this law (it is not only about stones, but also the moon both terrestrial and celestial phenomena). Moreover, on the basis of this law Newton mathematically dedu ced the elliptical form of the planetary orbits and change in their speeds, following the definitions of the first and the second laws of Kepler (Huff 157). A response was obtained to the most important cosmological issues that supporters of Copernicus faced – what causes the motion of the planets, how they manage to keep within their orbits, and why heavy objects fall to the Earth. The dispute about the structure of the universe and the relationship between celestial and terrestrial was settled. Copernican hypothesis generated a need for a new, comprehensive and independent cosmology and now it was found. With the help of the three laws of motion (the law of inertia, law of acceleration and the law of equal and opposite reaction) and the law of universal gravitation Newton not only formed the scientific foundation for Keplers laws, but also explained the tides, orbits of comets, the trajectory of cannonballs and other projectiles. All the known phenomena of celestial and terrestrial mechanics were then brought under a single set of physical laws. Confirmation for the views of Descartes, who believed that nature was perfectly ordered mechanism obeying to the mathematical laws, was found. The main achievement of the scientific revolution was the collapse of the medieval picture of the antique world and the emergence of new traits of the worldview that allowed for creation of the modern science. Natural science ideology foundation was made by the following notions and approaches: naturalism the idea of ​​self-sufficiency of nature, driven by natural, objective laws; mechanism view of the world as a machine consisting of elements of varying degrees of importance and generality, the rejection of previously dominant symbolic and hierarchical approach that represented each item in the world as an organic part of the holistic being; quantitativity a universal method of quantitative comparison and evaluation of all the objects and phenomena in the world, the rejection of the quality of thinking of antiquity and the Middle Ages; causal automatism a rigid determination of all phenomena and processes in the world with natural reasons that can be described by t he laws of mechanics ; analytism – origin of the analytical work over synthetic in thinking of scientists, non-abstract speculations characteristic of antiquity and the Middle Ages; geometrism approval of an infinite homogeneous picture, describing the geometry of Euclid and managed by unified cosmic laws of the universe (Osler 28). The second most important result of the scientific revolution was the connection of speculative natural philosophy traditions of antiquity and medieval science and craft and technical activities with industry. Another result of the scientific revolution was the adoption of the hypothetico-deductive method of learning. The basis of this method is the core of the modern science, forming a logical conclusion of the accepted hypotheses and their subsequent empirical verification. Overall, the main conclusions of the scientific revolution can be summarized in the following way: Old Space was outdated and destroyed; the new picture of the world was formed, replacing the old cosmos, which was more or less like a huge clock it had nothing alive and indefinite and, it seemed, that everything could be calculated (Kepler’s determinism). Science found its mechanisms and procedures for the construction of theoretical knowledge, and self-test, its language, especially in its mathematical form, which became the flesh of the method. Science became a social system its own professional organizations were founded, as well as print media, the whole infrastructure (including special tools). Specific rules and codes of conduct, channels of communication were also created. Through distribution of scientific principles, science becomes a powerful intellectual force a school of correct thinking affecting specific processes in a variety of forms. Growing out of mysticis m, science was gradually overcoming it. Works Cited Descartes. Discourse on Method in Discourse on Method and Related Writings. Trans. Desmond M. Clarke. New York: Penguin edition, 1999. Print. Gilbert, William. â€Å"Preface.† Williamgilbert.com. n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2012. Huff, Toby E. Intellectual Curiosity and the Scientific Revolution: A Global Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010. Print. Osler, Margaret J. Rethinking the Scientific Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Print.

Ancient Historians Sima Qian

American History Exam - 1824 Words

Exam One Arguably the most influential monarch of the Colonial Era, King George the Third reigned England and colonial America from 1760 to 1820. His influence was held mostly over the colony of Massachusetts. He authorized his most influential Prime Minister, George Grenville (1763-1765), to carry out atrocious acts such as the Sugar and Quartering Acts of 1764 and 1765, as well as the unforgettable Stamp Act of 1766. King George III and Grenville are also responsible for the tax left on tea, inevitably leading up to the Boston Tea Party. The colonies of Massachusetts and New York were afflicted most heavily in that these are where the biggest ports and largest trade hubs were located. The colonists became outraged at the unfairness of these Acts, coining the phrase â€Å"Taxation without Representation† which is still famous to this day. These Acts are some of the first major steps leading up to the American Revolution, starting with the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, and th e beginnings of Independent American government, shown with the Albany Congress in response to the Royal Proclamation of 1763.They mainly influence my future vocation by introducing the dependency upon coffee. This introduced a highly caffeinated drink, which is used to ease ADD and ADHD patients. People may have noticed the change back then, and began searching for other ways to â€Å"fix† mentally and otherwise emotionally unstable/challenged people. A couple of prominent Generals in the Continental Army wereShow MoreRelatedAmerican History Unit 12 Exam Review Essay examples2387 Words   |  10 PagesAmerican History Exam Review Unit 12 1. Name the empires that were located in America before the arrival of Europeans. The Inca, the Olmec, the Maya, the Aztec, the Moundbuilders, the Iroquois, the Five Civilized Tribes. 2. Name where each tribe was located ( North or South America) and one accomplishment for each of the empires. 3. What was a joint stock company? A joint stock company was when people bought shares in companies that were hopingRead MoreEssay about Marcus Garvey752 Words   |  4 PagesMarcus Garvey â€Å"Final Exam† Marcus Garvey, was born in Jamaica in 1887 and is considered to be the father of the Black Nationalism Movement. During the early 1900’s, after reading Booker T. Washington’s Up From Slavery, Garvey pledged to organize Blacks throughout the world with an agenda of Black unity and pride. Moreover, Garvey achieved his greatest influence in the Untied States where there was a growing ambition among Blacks for justice, wealth, and a sense of community. From theRead MoreEvaluation Of The Standardized Patient Experience900 Words   |  4 PagesReflective Evaluation The standardized patient experience was useful and interesting for me because I became more confident and active during nursing practice after that practice exam. This practical exam helped me recall my professional experience from year 2012 and 2013 when I worked as a nurse in my country. After that practice exam, I knew how staff nurses deal and communicate with patients from a different culture and spoke different language. My specialization is nursing education, but I wanted toRead MoreShould Immigration Laws Be Reformed?1151 Words   |  5 PagesMark Zepeda Mr. Witt American Literature 26 November 2009 Should Immigration Laws Be Reformed? Immigration is a great part of this country. Immigrants came here for freedom and liberty from their oppressed and miserable country. They come here to find a â€Å"NEW† life to live and support their family. America was basically built from immigrants. How else would we have started this beautiful country? If it wasn t for Christopher Columbus (who was an immigrant) this wouldn t be the great countryRead MoreIntelligence Of Mexican-American And Mexican Students.1102 Words   |  5 PagesIntelligence of Mexican-American and Mexican Students At Laredo Community College where we have both Mexican-American and Mexican students which we see the difference of intelligence. Those students show the difference of their abilities regarding the Texas Success Initiative which have different rates of passing. The intelligence capabilities of both Mexican-American and Mexican students are different in three levels and the methodology of testing. Mexican Students The Mexican culture isRead MoreAmerican Education Vs. 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This paper will help instruct individuals who wish to go through the sonography principles and instrumentation (SPI) examination (Sonography Principles Instrumentation [SPI], (2015). â€Æ' As previously mentioned, the acronym ARDMS stands for American Registry for Diagnostic Medical SonographyRead MoreCleveland Clinic Science Internship Program : Clinical Education843 Words   |  4 Pagesthe annual academic awards. Third Place in History Writing Contest (2017) Students are offered an opportunity to submit historical research papers of between 3000 and 7500 works. Submitted papers are read and assessed by a panel of teachers from the History Department. Within both categories—American History and World History—three winning papers are selected for cash prizes. This contest is not mandatory for students. I entered in the American History Writing Contest and my paper titled â€Å"Women inRead MorePolitical Philosophy and User Responses1444 Words   |  6 PagesTake the Chapter 02 Exam Section: Intro to US Government F 2014 flanery,daniel Submitted: 9/3/2014 1:38:33 AM 1. populism equality individualism republicanism fatalism Grade: User Responses: Feedback: b. c. d. e. Government should be involved in protecting the health of the financial industry over individual citizens’ rights. Government should allow the market economy to be free and unrestricted. Government should not obstruct individuals’ efforts to obtain propertyRead MoreBreast Health Essay769 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand how to identify, treat, and provide education to women related to their breast health. This journal entry will focus on a patient encounter related to a clinical presentation of a breast mass. Lastly, strategies for education and self-breast exam education will be discussed. Upon reflection of a past semester, C. C. will be referenced for this journal entry and application learning opportunity. C. C. was a forty-year-old African-Caribbean woman (ACW) seen in the office for complaints of a

United States Efforts To Combat Domestic Counter Terrorism Free Essays

The threat of terrorism has become real since the 9/11 attacks in the US. The government as well as the international community has joined efforts in order to combat the ever present terror attacks mainly targeting America. Although there have not been other terrorist attacks in the US soil since the 9/11 attacks, the fact that, terrorists continue to threaten and in fact other US interests outside the US remains as clear pointer to the fact that, terrorism is a real threat to the US and therefore warrants measures against protecting every American’s right to fundamental freedoms guaranteed under law. We will write a custom essay sample on United States Efforts To Combat Domestic Counter Terrorism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Terrorist activities recently targeting the US allies and foreign interests include attacks in Kenya, Morocco, Pakistan, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen and Tunisia. The above calls for tough and effective anti terrorism laws to curb the evil. It is against that background that, US has taken considerable measures to combat the evil both domestically and internationally. For the purpose of this, paper, attention will be given to domestic measures aimed at curbing terrorism and only touch a little bit on international terrorism. International measures have included the capacity building programs being initiated by the US in its allies by giving incentives such as training military on the effective military combats styles as well as increasing of satellite surveillance as well as use of communication technology to track and disrupt the activities of the terrorist and carry out preemptive attacks on their bases if suspected to be planning and attack (Abuza, Zachary,2005). On top of that, according to , combating terrorist requires a coordinated activity. The first step involves the use of al means in order to deny the terrorists the chance of committing the crime in other words decapacitating them, this is possible through number of ways which include, cutting arms supply, denying terrorists access to arms and other weaponry which would be harmful if left in the reach of the terrorists and improved security checks in all vulnerable areas such as airports all aimed at lessening the probability of terrorists successfully attacking the US. One can not forget the role on good governance for in some cases the activities of terrorism have happen just because a government official serving in a major security installation such as in the airports or immigration department s failed to execute their duties properly (Acquaviva, Mike, 1989) The US has in measure aimed at improving its home security passed several antiterrorism bills all of which have in one way or another contributed to the interruption of terrorist activities therefore lessening the chances of terrorist attacks in the US. In a bid to protect its citizens and sovereignty America enforced many measures including military operations in places deemed to harbor terrorist activities or are at least sympathetic to terrorist activities. The constitution of America empowers the president through congress to intervene in cases where the country comes under security threat using all means under his/her discretion. It is against this back ground that, the US has taken measures which not all agree to have nevertheless helped to reduce the incidence of attacks. Such measures have included the empowerment of all security institutions such as the FBI and the CIA, to play a bigger role in the hunt and elimination of terrorists and their activities, increasing military expenditure as well as security budget to facilitate programs aimed at combating terrorism. Other activities have included the passing of laws aimed at confiscating property suspected to originate or be ended to terrorist cells or allies. Other key measures aimed at combating the crime involve the passing a bill which empowers key security agencies to intercept communications deemed suspicious and likely to enhance terrorist activities. Other measure have include the coding of the US security levels to also alert the people of America when ever a threat of attacks is deemed inevitable as well as when it is considered relatively safe. Also the US has introduced the concept of travel advisories which although they do not apply domestically are key in protecting the Americans against the thereat of attacks. Other than the methods used, it does not occur there were other alternatives since, the present measures have succeeded in making the US a better place. It is notable that, there has been numerous attempts by the terrorists groups to hit US again possibly to commemorate the September 11 attacks but all have been thwarted or intercepted and if they happen it has been in a small magnitude. Although critiques have argued that, the measures taken by US has increased anti-Americanism especially form Islamic countries, the fact is that, the terrorist are determined to attack US and considers such as achievements. This calls for no less than radical measures aimed at maintaining the security of Americans. In the fight against terrorism, the US has not been alone for it has received all manner of support from its key ally Britain as well as from the UN which helped pass some of the international amendments aimed at curbing the threat and danger of terrorism (Abuza, Zachary,2003). In all regions of the work the US has key partners’ and allies who allow it to operate form the solids in the endeavor to reduce the efficiency of the terrorist. From Africa to Asia, and Far East, the US collaborates with key countries through sharing of intelligence, use of countries facilities, to launch activities as well passing anti-terrorism legislations which are deemed crucial in deterring terrorists. On the other hand the US benefits form these ties in that the countries can arrest suspects wanted in connection with terrorism and them to US for interrogation and trial especially those wanted in connection to the September attacks. Just like all other well intentioned struggles, the combat against domestic terrorism will need the right environment in order to be successful as well as to achieve is objectives. In a nutshell the following are the most immediate needs and changes which may result into a fight with a well guided mission and vision, one which will meet the expectations of the people of America. Firstly, the issue of good PR will need to be emphasized a lot and it needs to be highlighted in all departments and institutions dealing with terrorism. Although the US military has done much efforts to meet this, goal, it is has not been sustained and maintained in that, some organs of the government seem to be comfortable with the progress so far. Far form the truth, there is need to ensure that, every move from the government aimed at countering the threats of terrorism as well as all others aimed at influencing major international partners as well as world bodies such as the UN are not misrepresented or misinterpreted by the public. Against the background of the Iraq war which has resulted into enormous life losses to the Americans, it is easy for people to lose the zeal for the fight and start opposing it. This happens due to poor communication as well as poor PR skills. Therefore the role of communication and PR in this war against domestic terrorism needs to be speeded up in order to ensure that; throughout all campaigns the government has the blessing of the masses. The other challenge in the combat against domestic tourism comes in the form of opposition to legislations or bills aimed at solving the problem of terrorism. When ever a senator or any member of the congress brings up a motion on terrorism fighting, there is a need for all the congress men to put aside all their political ideological differences to back such law because its touches the whole American society. Lastly, the challenge of people withholding crucial information from the law enforcement agents is a matter of grave concern. Usually, terrorists live among the people that they plan to attack. In that case, those who live near the terrorists and shield them from the law enforcer are obliviously on the wrong. The public should be more involved and actually share any crucial information with the police. By hunting down for terrorist in the mountains, jungles and seas, by attacking those who collaborated with the terrorist to attack it, the act of the US in regard to terrorism can not be regarded to as being overreaction. Simply put, there was no other way of doing it, the US had lost close to $100 billion in terms of economic damages as a result of terrorists activities of the recent past. Against such a background, the activities and efforts of the US to combat domestic tourism can be termed only as fair and justified for failure to act would and can lead to further attack hence more losses. This can also significantly affect the world order as the US is looked up on by many vulnerable countries to offer protection in cases of external aggression on their sovereignty as it did in the case o Kuwait. How to cite United States Efforts To Combat Domestic Counter Terrorism, Papers